Thursday, January 17, 2013

Child Stunting - Millennium Development Goals


In the months leading up to and beginning 2013, many organizations are rethinking strategies for addressing the Millennium Development Goals [MDGs]. The MDGs were originally written to be accomplished by 2015, a date that is very quickly approaching.

Caminante is a partner organization of UNICEF and Church World Services, two organizations that are working diligently to see that the MDGs are met. Both have recently posted articles pointing to the importance of child health and nutrition security in the achievement of all other goals. A “new” term is filling the discussion around the MDGs, stunting. A UNICEF press release defines the trend, “Stunting occurs when a child is deprived of critical nutrition elements at any time during his or her mother’s pregnancy right up to their second birthday.  It causes permanent, irreversible damage to a child’s development and greatly reduces his or her capacity to learn in school, or earn a decent living as an adult, perpetuating the cycle of poverty” (April, 2012). Nutrition in the first 1,000 days of life is critical.

Maternal health is an MDG incredibly important to this new focus. Even before a child is born, malnutrition and poor care of a pregnant mother can jump start the stunting process. Caminante is making excellent strides in this area by accompanying teen mothers to doctor’s appointments and covering medical bills for said appointments and the necessary vitamins. This program ensures that teen mothers receive the medical attention and psychological support throughout their pregnancy, things they may not receive elsewhere. The psychological support and friendships continue after the baby’s birth. Caminante and its staff regularly receive visits from mothers and their newborns. In addition, Caminante regularly holds classes for teens and families about preventing teen pregnancy and promoting talking about sex with your children.

Mothers Class
“If we don’t ensure that our children get nutritious food, especially during the first 1000 days of their life – which also means that we need to ensure to take good care of pregnant and lactating mothers -- then we will not be to able to claim that we’re truly doing enough to give all the children of this world the chance they deserve to live out their lives in happiness and to their full potential” (CWS, December, 2012).

Stunting and child nutrition directly affects nearly every MDG and the global community’s capacity to reach the MDGs in 2015. A good education, overall health, prevention of HIV/Aids, and overcoming cycled poverty are all significantly less achievable for a child with malnutrition and stunted growth in the first 1,000 days of life.

President Obama, in a recent speech, stated, “This is our first task, caring for our children. It's our first job. If we don't get that right, we don't get anything right. That's how, as a society, we will be judged” (Newton Vigil, December, 2012). While he was speaking about the physical safety of US children in schools, his statement goes so much further. Taking care of children is essential to their and our future as a global community.

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